21 Aug 2023

Canada to deploy armed forces in British Columbia to tackle fast-spreading fires

7:47 am on 21 August 2023
A firefighting helicopter ferries water as it battles the McDougall Creek wildfire in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. Wildfires bore down on Canada's Yellowknife and Kewlona on 18 August, 2023, with firefighters in the west bracing for another 'scary' night as stunned refugees from the far north began arriving at shelters after their entire city was evacuated. The blazes have caused 'terrible loss', Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told reporters after meeting evacuees from Yellowknife, capital of the Northwest Territories, as they arrived in Edmonton, Alberta.

A firefighting helicopter ferries water as it battles the McDougall Creek wildfire in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada. Photo: Darren Hull / AFP

Canada is sending armed forces to tackle fast-spreading wildfires in British Columbia, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Sunday, as the western province deals with tinder-dry conditions and winds that have put more than 35,000 people under evacuation order.

The province imposed an emergency late on Friday, giving officials more power to deal with fire risks. By Saturday, more than 35,000 residents were under an evacuation order and another 30,000 were under an evacuation alert.

The McDougall Creek fire is centred around Kelowna, a city some 300 kilometres east of Vancouver with a population of about 150,000. But other blazes, exacerbated by severe drought, have been reported closer to the US border and in the US Pacific Northwest.

Ministers and government officials urged residents living in evacuation order zones to take immediate action in the interest of their own lives and that of the firefighters.

British Columbia Premier David Eby also imposed a ban on non-essential travel on Saturday in order to free-up accommodation for evacuees and firefighters. Authorities urged people to avoid travelling to fire zones and operate drones to take pictures, which they said would hamper the work of firefighters.

Officials have not yet given any estimates of the total number of buildings destroyed.

Trudeau in a tweet said the federal government had agreed to send in assistance following a request from the BC government.

Forest fires are not uncommon in Canada but the spread of blazes and disruptions underscore the severity of its worst wildfire season yet.

People gather at a lookout as a helicopter gathers water from Shannon Lake to fight the McDougall Creek wildfires in West Kelowna, British Columbia on 19 August, 2023. Residents of western Canada scrambled to evacuate as raging wildfires encroached on two metropolitan areas - separate blazes that have sent tens of thousands fleeing over the course of just days.

People gather at a lookout as a helicopter gathers water from Shannon Lake to fight the McDougall Creek wildfires. Photo: Paige Taylor White / AFP

The fires have drained local resources and drawn in federal government assistance as well as support from 13 countries. At least four firefighters have died in the line of duty.

About 140,000 square km of land, roughly the size of New York state, have already been scorched nationwide, with smoky haze extending as far as the US East Coast. Government officials project that the fire season could stretch into autumn due to widespread drought-like conditions.

Skies on fire

Some 2,000 km to the north, a wildfire burning out of control in Yellowknife, the capital city of Northwest Territories, had triggered evacuations of almost all of its 20,000 residents last week.

Currently, the fire was not expected to reach city limits by the end of the weekend, officials said, with some rain and cooler temperatures helping to slow its progress.

Krista Flesjer, who evacuated from the city with her dogs, said it was a rough trip.

"I was afraid of getting caught in the fires that were coming across the road," she said.

For Flesjer the main worry was whether her house, which is just two years old, would survive.

In BC, The TransCanada highway was closed near Chase, around 400 km northeast of Vancouver, and between Hope, 150 km east of Vancouver, and the village of Lytton. The highway is the main east-west artery used by thousands of motorists and truckers heading to Vancouver, the country's busiest port.

Kip Lumquist, who works at a gift shop in Craigellachie, a tourist spot on the highway, said she saw a lot of devastation over the past week.

"It was crazy. We couldn't see the hills, the mountains, the trees, anything, probably (for) two and a half days," Lumquist said. "I drive a white vehicle, and when I walked out to get in my car ... it's just black. ... It's devastating to the community."

(Reporting by Denny Thomas; Editing by Kim Coghill and Mark Porter)

- Reuters

Get the RNZ app

for ad-free news and current affairs