18 Aug 2023

Native Hawaiian official blames colonisation, climate change for wildfires

8:01 am on 18 August 2023
The Flag of Hawaii waves by a sign reading "Tourist Keep Out" in the aftermath of the Maui wildfires in Lahaina, Hawaii.

The Flag of Hawaii waves by a sign reading "Tourist Keep Out" in the aftermath of the Maui wildfires in Lahaina, Hawaii. Photo: PATRICK T. FALLON

The board chair of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs says the Maui wildfires were caused in part by climate change and colonisation.

Carmen Lindsey said as kānaka (Native Hawaiians), no words could describe the devastation of the losses in Lahaina, the former capital of the Hawaiian Kingdom, on the island of Maui.

"The fires of today are in part due to the climate crisis, a history of colonialism in our islands, and the loss of our right to steward our ʻāina and wai," she said.

"Today we have watched our precious cultural assets, our physical connection to our ancestors, our places of remembering - all go up in smoke."

"The same Western forces that tried to erase us as a people now threaten our survival with their destructive practices."

She said the Office of Hawaiian Affairs is ready to help with community needs.

The Wiwoʻole #MauiStrong benefit concert on Saturday will raise essential disaster relief funds to support and sustain the victims of the wildfires.

The Office of Hawaiian Affairs is a semi-autonomous state agency responsible for improving the wellbeing of native Hawaiians, for example by annually providing Native Hawaiian students $500,000 in scholarship money.

It says it was "born out of activism in the 1970s to right past wrongs suffered by Native Hawaiians for over 100 years".

According to the 2019 US Census Bureau estimate, about 355,000 Native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders reside in Hawaii, out of a total population of about 1.4 million.

At least 110 people are confirmed dead, while many others remain missing.

But Hawaii Governor Josh Green told CNN the number of residents still unaccounted for is "probably still over 1000".

This image courtesy of the US Army shows damaged buildings and structures of Lahaina Town destroyed in the Maui wildfires.

This image courtesy of the US Army shows damaged buildings and structures of Lahaina Town destroyed in the Maui wildfires. Photo: STAFF SERGEANT MATTHEW A. FOSTER

Help from American Samoa

Six members of the American Samoa National Park Service Fire crew are mobilising to respond to the fires.

In partnership with Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the National Park of American Samoa trains staff and local villagers in the skills required to fight fires at home and within other areas of the United States.

The fire crew is made up of National Park Service employees, and employees of the American Samoa Government and local businesses.